Kandaka — The Sudan Knowledge Platform

Named for the Kandakas — the warrior queens of ancient Nubia — this site brings their spirit of clarity and resolve to today's questions about Sudan. Articles and analysis on the country's economy and development, alongside reflections on its past, culture, and the people who shape its future.

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Latest Articles

Latest News

English
Sudan News

Sudan reaffirms Abyei claim as new chief takes office

Sudan’s newly appointed head of the joint oversight committee for the disputed Abyei region has The post Sudan reaffirms Abyei …

ReportingNational EN
War & Security

Sudan’s army claims dozens of RSF fighters killed in Nyala attack

Rapid Support Forces accuse army of killing 30 civilians in attack on Nyala's busy livestock market.

ReportingDarfur EN
Sudan News

Blue Nile initiative condemns arbitrary arrests targeting civilians over alleged family …

The Civil Society Initiative in the Blue Nile region has condemned arbitrary arrests targeting civilians... The post Blue Nile …

ReportingBlue Nile EN
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العربية
سودانايل الحرب والأمن

العدوان الجوي علي المعدنين السودانيين: الرواية المصرية والرواية البرهان- كامل ادريسية

بعد اسبوع من العدوان الجوي المصري علي مئات المعدنين السودانيين بمناجم جبل العقيدات (منطقة شمال الوادي)، والذي خلف وراءه وفيات بلغت …

تغطية صحفيةNational AR
العربي الجديد تحليل

انفجارات قوية في مخزن للأسلحة تثير الهلع في الخرطوم

سبّبت انفجارات قوية في مدينة بحري، شمال العاصمة السودانية الخرطوم، عصر اليوم السبت، إثارةَ الهلع بين المواطنين، بسبب شدتها.

تغطية صحفيةKhartoum AR
اقتصاد

مسيّرات الدعم السريع تهاجم منجم ذهب في جنوب كردفان

قدير 17 أكتوبر 2026 – هاجمت طائرات مسيّرة تابعة لقوات الدعم السريع منجمًا للتنقيب العشوائي عن الذهب بولاية جنوب كردفان، ما أوقع …

تغطية صحفيةKordofan AR
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Digital reading selections

From Nile Bookstore

Nile Bookstore is separate from Kandaka’s editorial work. These clearly identified links are promotional.

Arabic edition cover of Bulletman number 1

Arabic Comics

Illustrated stories and restored comics presented for Arabic readers in accessible digital editions.

Browse Arabic comics →
Cover of Meroë, the City of the Ethiopians, featured in Sudan & the Nile

Sudan & the Nile

Explore books on Sudan and the Nile, including John Garstang’s illustrated account of ancient Meroë.

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Sudan in Images

Characteristic Nile boats at the confluence point of the White Nile and the Blue Nile near Khartoum
Characteristic Nile boats at the confluence point of the White Nile and the Blue Nile near Khartoum © Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0

Art & Visual Heritage

Weekly artwork selections — New additions are scheduled each Saturday, prioritizing Sudanese artists, with creator credits and source links.

A curated companion to the photo stream: contemporary and historical art, photography, crafts, posters and book arts, with Sudan first and room for the wider world.

Nubian wall painting of the Virgin and Child beside Bishop Marianos in decorated ecclesiastical robes

Historical wall painting · Sudan / Nubia

Madonna and Child with Bishop Marianos

Painter unrecorded (Faras) · 1005–1036

Tempera on plaster from Faras, now in the National Museum in Warsaw. The source dates the painting to 1005–1036; this is the artwork date, not the photograph date. The individual painter is unrecorded.

View artwork & source ↗ National Museum in Warsaw · Photograph uploaded by Vert, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Unmodified reproduction
Nubian Christian wall painting depicting the three youths in the fiery furnace

Historical painting · Sudan / Nubia

Three youths in the fiery furnace — Nubian church painting

Painter unrecorded · Historical painting; photograph published 2005

A Nubian church painting photographed at the museum in Khartoum. The descriptive title identifies the scene from Daniel 3; the record does not name the original painter or date the artwork.

View artwork & source ↗ Wikimedia Commons · Photograph by Ibrahim Omer / ancientsudan.org · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Unmodified

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From the Library

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A Historical GIS of Nubia Based on the William John Bankes Archive

Mark Twain

Digital mapping project reconstructing Nubian sites from early 19th century explorer William John Bankes's …

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Challenges to Economic Development in Developing Countries: Case Study of Sudan's Economic Conundrum

Ruby Khan · 2024

A time-series analysis (2002-2022) of the structural barriers keeping Sudan from converting its substantial …

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Village Environmental Management Plans for Dungonab Bay and Mukkawar Island

Paul Harrison; Melita Samoilys · 2007

Paul Harrison and Melita Samoilys’s complete December 2007 village environmental management plans for Dungonab …

Read complete work (PDF)