Kandaka — The Sudan Knowledge Platform

Named for the Kandakas — the warrior queens of ancient Nubia — this site brings their spirit of clarity and resolve to today's questions about Sudan. Articles and analysis on the country's economy and development, alongside reflections on its past, culture, and the people who shape its future.

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English
Politics

China urges Sudan, South Sudan to resolve Abyei dispute amid election tensions

China has urged Sudan and South Sudan to resolve their dispute over Abyei through dialogue, The post China urges Sudan, South …

ReportingNational EN
War & Security

Formalising the RSF: EU Policies and Sudan’s Search for Funds

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are one of the two armed parties in the current war in Sudan. Despite their historic collaborations …

AnalysisNational EN
Economy

North Kordofan struggles under Sudan war’s economic fallout

Residents of El Obeid, the capital of Sudan’s North Kordofan, are facing worsening living conditions... The post North Kordofan …

ReportingKordofan EN
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العربية
سودانايل زراعة

فَاطْنَة السَّمْحَة وأحاجي من وسط السودان- 23

بَقَرَة الأيْتَامترويها مَيْ زُمراويحرَّرها عادل سيد أحمد كان يوسف مزارعاً يمتلك حواشة يعيش من دخل زراعتها، وأنجب يوسف وزوجته آمنة …

تغطية صحفيةNational AR
صحة

انقطاع الكهرباء يفاقم معاناة مرضى الكلى في إقليم النيل الأزرق

تجدّدت معاناة مرضى الفشل الكلوي في إقليم النيل الأزرق، عقب توقف مركز غسيل الكلى بمدينة The post انقطاع الكهرباء يفاقم معاناة مرضى …

تغطية صحفيةBlue Nile AR
اقتصاد

أزمة وقود وشلل اقتصادي يخنق السودان وسط تحذيرات من مجاعة محققة

الخرطوم/ نيالا 6 نوفمبر 2026- تعيش مواقع سيطرة الجيش السوداني وتلك الخاضعة لقوات الدعم السريع على السواء اختناقًا حادًا وشحًا غير …

تغطية صحفيةKhartoum · Darfur · Red Sea AR
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Rotating catalogue selections

Books from Nile Book Store

Daily selection · 00:00 UTC

Nile Book Store is separate from Kandaka’s editorial work. These promotional book selections rotate daily at 00:00 UTC and repeat.

Journey to Meroë and the White Nile - English · Illustrated EPUB

English · Illustrated EPUB

Journey to Meroë and the White Nile

Frédéric Cailliaud’s account of exploration in Sudan and the Nile region.

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Al-Nisaiyat — Malak Hifni Nasif - Arabic · EPUB

Arabic · EPUB

Al-Nisaiyat — Malak Hifni Nasif

Essays by Malak Hifni Nasif on education and women’s place in society.

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Planet Comics #6 - English · Comic (CBZ)

English · Comic (CBZ)

Planet Comics #6

The 1940 science-fiction anthology from Fiction House.

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Sudan in Images

Next reviewed update: Saturday

New photographs are discovered daily; additions are reviewed weekly before publication in Arabic and English. Photo dates appear in titles and captions; historical images do not show current conditions.

Sandstone doorway with a winged sun disc, carved columns and arched openings at Naqa.
Hathor chapel at Naqa, 2016

The carved entrance of the Hathor chapel at Naqa, Sudan, photographed by Nina R on 26 March 2016. The columns, arched openings and winged sun-disc decoration match the chapel documented by the Naga excavation team. The source file's title and description incorrectly refer to pyramid reliefs at Meroe; Kandaka has corrected that identification. This photograph records the monument in 2016, not its present condition.

Nina R, via Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; image unmodified · CC BY 2.0 Wikimedia Commons
A forearm supported by wooden strips secured with bands.
A historical forearm splint, published in 1908

Wellcome identifies this as a reproduction of a photograph published in Robert Grenville Anderson’s 1908 book on medical practices in Kordofan. The individual photographer and exact capture date are not recorded. The image shows a forearm supported by a splint; it is historical documentation, not medical advice or evidence of treatment effectiveness. The image-level record M0005276 is licensed CC BY 4.0.

Photographer unrecorded / Wellcome Collection; reproduced in R. G. Anderson, 1908 · CC BY 4.0 Wellcome Collection
A man in a patched robe and turban stands in a doorway holding sandals.
A caretaker at the Khalifa’s House, around 1936

The catalogue identifies the man as the caretaker of the Khalifa’s House in Omdurman; his personal name is not supplied. The older caption’s generalisation about Mahdist followers is not adopted here as a factual identification. Matson Photo Service; Library of Congress, dated [1936]. The date is approximate. This historical image does not describe current conditions. The Library records no known restrictions on publication; that is not a declaration of public-domain status.

Matson Photo Service / Library of Congress · No known restrictions on publication Library of Congress

Art & Visual Heritage

Weekly artwork selections — New additions are scheduled each Saturday, prioritizing Sudanese artists, with creator credits and source links.

A curated companion to the photo stream: contemporary and historical art, photography, crafts, posters and book arts, with Sudan first and room for the wider world.

Nubian wall painting of the Virgin and Child beside Bishop Marianos in decorated ecclesiastical robes

Historical wall painting · Sudan / Nubia

Madonna and Child with Bishop Marianos

Painter unrecorded (Faras) · 1005–1036

Tempera on plaster from Faras, now in the National Museum in Warsaw. The source dates the painting to 1005–1036; this is the artwork date, not the photograph date. The individual painter is unrecorded.

View artwork & source ↗ National Museum in Warsaw · Photograph uploaded by Vert, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Unmodified reproduction

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From the Library

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📖

The Long-run Development Impacts of Agricultural Productivity Gains: Evidence from Irrigation Canals in India

Sam Asher; Alison Campion; Douglas Gollin; Paul Novosad · 2023

The complete working-paper version dated 19 January 2023 by Sam Asher, Alison Campion, Douglas Gollin and Paul …

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📊

Sudan's Constitution of 2019

Constitute Project · 2019

Historical text of Sudan’s 2019 Constitutional Charter for the transitional period, published by the …

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🗺️

Lance Corporal William Henry Cecil Jackson

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Military biography from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan colonial period.

Download memorial certificate PDF (1 page)