Kandaka — The Sudan Knowledge Platform

Named for the Kandakas — the warrior queens of ancient Nubia — this site brings their spirit of clarity and resolve to today's questions about Sudan. Articles and analysis on the country's economy and development, alongside reflections on its past, culture, and the people who shape its future.

Sudan flag

Latest Articles

Latest News

English
The Guardian International

Mamdani loves Arsenal. He should challenge them to cut ties with the UAE over Sudan | …

The New York mayor’s passion for the Gunners and human rights presents an opportunity to push back on the club’s lucrative UAE …

ReportingNational EN
War & Security

New South Darfur mobilization committee pledges support for Sudan Army

The Higher Committee for Mobilization and Popular Resistance in South Darfur State has formally assumed The post New South Darfur …

ReportingDarfur EN
BBC Africa Health

Hospitals deliberately targeted by Sudan's RSF fighters, BBC finds

The UN human rights chief Volker Türk says the multiple attacks may amount to war crimes.

ReportingNational EN
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العربية
العربي الجديد الحرب والأمن

الفاشر... مذبحةٌ لم يمنعها أحد

بعد عام من مذبحة الفاشر ما زالت مليشيا قوات الدعم السريع التي ارتكبتها، تراهن على الوقت لتعزّز سلطتها الموازية في إقليم دارفور.

تغطية صحفيةDarfur AR
سودانايل أخبار السودان

السودان في قبضة الإمبراطورية، كيف أحكمت بريطانيا سيطرتها عليه بحفنة من الرجال

السودان في قبضة الإمبراطورية، كيف أحكمت بريطانيا سيطرتها عليه بحفنة من الرجالمن مدافع كرري إلى إنزال العلم، استراتيجية الحكم بأقل …

تغطية صحفيةNational AR
زراعة

الجفاف يهدد محاصيل السودان وينذر بتفاقم المجاعة وسط تراجع المساعدات

يواجه السودان تهديداً جديداً لأمنه الغذائي، مع تفاقم الجفاف وارتفاع درجات الحرارة بفعل ظاهرة النينيو المناخية، في وقت لا يزال فيه …

تغطية صحفيةNational AR
كل الأخبار ←

Digital reading selections

From Nile Bookstore

Nile Bookstore is separate from Kandaka’s editorial work. These clearly identified links are promotional.

Cover of Meroë, the City of the Ethiopians, featured in Sudan & the Nile

Sudan & the Nile

Explore books on Sudan and the Nile, including John Garstang’s illustrated account of ancient Meroë.

Explore the collection →
Arabic cover of Ancient History of Sudan by Hassan Kamal

Arabic Books & Heritage

Searchable Arabic EPUB editions of literature, history, philosophy and rare works, prepared for comfortable right-to-left reading.

Browse Arabic books →
Authentic cover of Planet Comics number 6

Golden Age Comics

Digitally preserved public-domain adventures, mysteries and superheroes with generous page previews.

Explore the comic archive →

Sudan in Images

New photographs are discovered daily; additions are reviewed weekly before publication in Arabic and English. Photo dates appear in titles and captions; historical images do not show current conditions.

Steep-sided stone pyramids beneath a blue evening sky.
Nubian pyramids in Sudan, 2016

Nina R photographed these Nubian pyramids in Sudan on 26 March 2016. Stone courses, entrances and steep pyramid sides are visible. The source provides the country and date but no monument numbers; none are inferred here. This historical photograph is not a statement about present access or conservation.

Nina R · CC BY 2.0 Wikimedia Commons
Red-brown ceramic amphora with two handles against a grey background.
Meroitic amphora from Nubia

A two-handled Meroitic amphora in the Finnish Heritage Agency collection (KM17000:39:116:2), catalogued broadly to 300 BCE–400 CE. The record associates it with Nubia but lists both Egypt and Sudan, so no precise modern-country findspot is asserted here. The maker and photographic date are unrecorded. This is a museum object photograph, not a view of present-day Sudan.

Finnish Heritage Agency, Archaeological Object Collection; photographer not named · CC BY 4.0 Finnish Heritage Agency
Dark round-bottomed pottery jar with a short neck and impressed geometric decoration.
Decorated Meroitic jar from Nubia

A Meroitic jar with a rounded base and comb-impressed decoration, held by the Finnish Heritage Agency (KM17000:39:119:3). Its catalogue gives a broad date of 300 BCE–400 CE and links it to Nubia, listing both Egypt and Sudan rather than a clear modern-country findspot. The maker and photographic date are unrecorded. This entry uses the actual object photograph, not the accompanying archaeological drawing.

Finnish Heritage Agency, Archaeological Object Collection; photographer not named · CC BY 4.0 Finnish Heritage Agency

Art & Visual Heritage

Weekly artwork selections — New additions are scheduled each Saturday, prioritizing Sudanese artists, with creator credits and source links.

A curated companion to the photo stream: contemporary and historical art, photography, crafts, posters and book arts, with Sudan first and room for the wider world.

Explore the full collection →

From the Library

All books →
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West and East Africa Linked by OIC Rail Project

Arab News · 2017

The complete Arab News HTML news article, published 24 November 2017 and updated 25 November. It is a news …

Read full text (HTML)
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The Impact of Global Financial Crisis in Sudan

Widaa Shomki

Assesses how the 2008 global financial crisis transmitted to Sudan's economy.

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🗺️

External Debt of Sudan, Position with Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and the Impact of Exchange Rate & Inflation Rate After the Independence of South Sudan (2010-2017)

Gosay Baba · 2019

Examines Sudan's external debt burden, its standing under the HIPC initiative, and the correlation between …

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