Kandaka — The Sudan Knowledge Platform

Named for the Kandakas — the warrior queens of ancient Nubia — this site brings their spirit of clarity and resolve to today's questions about Sudan. Articles and analysis on the country's economy and development, alongside reflections on its past, culture, and the people who shape its future.

Sudan flag

Latest Articles

Latest News

English
Sudan News

Australia sanctions four Sudanese figures over human rights abuses

Australia has imposed targeted financial sanctions and travel bans on four Sudanese individuals, including the The post Australia …

ReportingNational EN
France 24 Africa War & Security

Sudan accuses Ethiopia of allowing RSF drone launches from its territory

Sudan accused Ethiopia of allowing the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to launch drones from its territory. What does this …

ReportingNational EN
Economy

North Kordofan struggles under Sudan war’s economic fallout

Residents of El Obeid, the capital of Sudan’s North Kordofan, are facing worsening living conditions... The post North Kordofan …

ReportingKordofan EN
All news →
العربية
صحة

استدعاء عضوين بلجنة المعلمين السودانيين بأمبدة على خلفية الإضراب

أعلنت لجنة المعلمين السودانيين استدعاء اثنين من أعضائها بمحلية أمبدة في ولاية الخرطوم، على خلفية إضراب المعلمين المستمر للمطالبة …

تغطية صحفيةKhartoum AR
Sudan War Monitor الحرب والأمن

الدعم السريع يكثف طلعاته الجوية على محطات الوقود والمنشآت الحيوية

وطيران الجيش يستهدف ولايتي شمال وغرب كردفان ويخلف عشرات القتلى والاصابات

تحليلKordofan AR
أخبار السودان

قوات “تأسيس” تعلن السيطرة على مواقع عسكرية استراتيجية ومناطق جديدة بالنيل الأزرق

أعلنت قوات تحالف السودان التأسيسي “تأسيس” سيطرتها على عدد من المواقع العسكرية الإستراتيجية في إقليم The post قوات “تأسيس” تعلن …

تغطية صحفيةBlue Nile AR
كل الأخبار ←

Rotating catalogue selections

Books from Nile Book Store

Daily selection · 00:00 UTC

Nile Book Store is separate from Kandaka’s editorial work. These promotional book selections rotate daily at 00:00 UTC and repeat.

Journey to Meroë and the White Nile - English · Illustrated EPUB

English · Illustrated EPUB

Journey to Meroë and the White Nile

Frédéric Cailliaud’s account of exploration in Sudan and the Nile region.

View this book →
Al-Nisaiyat — Malak Hifni Nasif - Arabic · EPUB

Arabic · EPUB

Al-Nisaiyat — Malak Hifni Nasif

Essays by Malak Hifni Nasif on education and women’s place in society.

View this book →
Planet Comics #6 - English · Comic (CBZ)

English · Comic (CBZ)

Planet Comics #6

The 1940 science-fiction anthology from Fiction House.

View this book →

Sudan in Images

Next reviewed update: Saturday

New photographs are discovered daily; additions are reviewed weekly before publication in Arabic and English. Photo dates appear in titles and captions; historical images do not show current conditions.

Sandstone doorway with a winged sun disc, carved columns and arched openings at Naqa.
Hathor chapel at Naqa, 2016

The carved entrance of the Hathor chapel at Naqa, Sudan, photographed by Nina R on 26 March 2016. The columns, arched openings and winged sun-disc decoration match the chapel documented by the Naga excavation team. The source file's title and description incorrectly refer to pyramid reliefs at Meroe; Kandaka has corrected that identification. This photograph records the monument in 2016, not its present condition.

Nina R, via Flickr and Wikimedia Commons; image unmodified · CC BY 2.0 Wikimedia Commons
A forearm supported by wooden strips secured with bands.
A historical forearm splint, published in 1908

Wellcome identifies this as a reproduction of a photograph published in Robert Grenville Anderson’s 1908 book on medical practices in Kordofan. The individual photographer and exact capture date are not recorded. The image shows a forearm supported by a splint; it is historical documentation, not medical advice or evidence of treatment effectiveness. The image-level record M0005276 is licensed CC BY 4.0.

Photographer unrecorded / Wellcome Collection; reproduced in R. G. Anderson, 1908 · CC BY 4.0 Wellcome Collection
A man in a patched robe and turban stands in a doorway holding sandals.
A caretaker at the Khalifa’s House, around 1936

The catalogue identifies the man as the caretaker of the Khalifa’s House in Omdurman; his personal name is not supplied. The older caption’s generalisation about Mahdist followers is not adopted here as a factual identification. Matson Photo Service; Library of Congress, dated [1936]. The date is approximate. This historical image does not describe current conditions. The Library records no known restrictions on publication; that is not a declaration of public-domain status.

Matson Photo Service / Library of Congress · No known restrictions on publication Library of Congress

Art & Visual Heritage

Weekly artwork selections — New additions are scheduled each Saturday, prioritizing Sudanese artists, with creator credits and source links.

A curated companion to the photo stream: contemporary and historical art, photography, crafts, posters and book arts, with Sudan first and room for the wider world.

Nubian wall painting of the Virgin and Child beside Bishop Marianos in decorated ecclesiastical robes

Historical wall painting · Sudan / Nubia

Madonna and Child with Bishop Marianos

Painter unrecorded (Faras) · 1005–1036

Tempera on plaster from Faras, now in the National Museum in Warsaw. The source dates the painting to 1005–1036; this is the artwork date, not the photograph date. The individual painter is unrecorded.

View artwork & source ↗ National Museum in Warsaw · Photograph uploaded by Vert, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Unmodified reproduction

Explore the full collection →

From the Library

All books →
📖

Northern Sudan and the Perception of Their Christian Legacy

Ahmed Al-Shahi

Study of how northern Sudanese communities relate to and perceive their medieval Christian heritage and …

File unavailable
📊

From Subsidy to Sustainability: Diagnostic Review of Sudan's Electricity Sector

World Bank · 2019

A World Bank diagnostic finding Sudan's electricity tariffs among the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a …

Publisher record and full-text PDF
🗺️

Sudan Country Report

Steven B. Kennedy · 2011

Comprehensive economic and political overview from international development organizations.

View source