Women, Children and Security: Does Sudan Need a Specialized Protection Police Service?

Cover: Original editorial illustration commissioned by Kandaka, 2026. It is a symbolic future service, not a documentary image or depiction of an existing facility. No survivor is shown. Research refreshed: 22 September 2026. Precise nationwide staffing, locations and chains of command cannot be verified safely during the war. The proposal below is an institutional design, not a claim that such a complete service currently exists. Why Policewomen Matter—and Why a Complete Protection System Matters More A police station can be the first door to safety—or the place where a survivor learns never to ask the state for help again. ...

September 22, 2026 · 16 min · Kandaka

The Cheapest Investment Sudan Can Make: A National School Lunch Programme

There is a development intervention so well-proven, so cost-effective, and so politically straightforward that it is almost surprising more countries have not made it a universal right. It is not a new technology or a complex financial instrument. It is a meal — a hot lunch, served at school, every day. School feeding programmes are among the most extensively studied policies in development economics. The evidence is unambiguous: they increase school enrollment, reduce dropout rates, improve learning outcomes, and disproportionately benefit girls. When designed well — with food sourced from local farmers — they also serve as agricultural subsidy programmes, injecting cash into rural economies while feeding children in urban and peri-urban schools. The return on investment, according to multiple World Food Programme analyses, averages nine dollars for every one dollar spent. ...

June 1, 2026 · 10 min · Kandaka