<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>IMF on Kandaka</title><link>https://kandaka.com/tags/imf/</link><description>Recent content in IMF on Kandaka</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://kandaka.com/tags/imf/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>The Ladder Sudan Was Never Allowed to Climb: A Century of Deliberate Non-Industrialisation</title><link>https://kandaka.com/ideas/ladder-sudan-never-allowed-to-climb/</link><pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://kandaka.com/ideas/ladder-sudan-never-allowed-to-climb/</guid><description>Britain deliberately prevented Sudanese industrialisation. Every post-independence plan has been aborted — by coups, by IMF conditionality, by war. The Industrial Location Analysis shows manufacturing was locked into Khartoum by colonial design. This is not bad luck. It is documented policy.</description></item></channel></rss>